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China Defense Mashup

Female members of PLA Guard of Honor

The first group of 13 female members of the People's Liberation Army Guard of Honor made their debut on May 2014

CHINA MILITARY PHOTOS

Anti-Ballistic Target Missile in 2014 Zhuhai Air Show

 

Chinese 4th Fighter Cockpit Concept

 

HJ-12 Anti-tank Missile in 2014 Zhuhai Air Show

5 stars hotels in in Guangzhou

CHINA DEFENSE MANUFACTURE

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  • Chinese Navy Expert targets Philippine ships

  • Chinese, Russian troops showcase power in military exercise

  • China warns its neighbers: Stop oil search in Spratlys

  • US Against China Bullying smaller countries in the Asia-Pacific

  • “China threat”: key reason of U.S. maintaining excessive military spending

  • Philippines imports more weapons to counter China

  • Philippines apologizes to China over sea accident

  • China urges Philippines to withdraw all of its vessels from Huangyan Island

CHINA’S AIRCRAFT CARRIER DEVELOPMENT

  • China’s Aircraft Carriers go while U.S. backwards

  • PLA J-15 fighter completes heavy-load take off from Liaoning aircraft carrier

  • China to have more aircraft carriers

  • Asian powers’ aircraft carrier craze development

CHINESE STEALTH FIGHTER

  • Chinese Spying Helped Develop Stealth Jet

  • More photos of J-20 Weapon Bay, 4 or 6 Missiles?

  • J-20 and J-10B fighters’ assembly line photos exposed

  • Chinese J-20 firstly opens its main weapon bay in flight

Can China’s Defense Industry be innovative like U.S. ?

Chinese J-31 stealth fighter

Within this very broad framework, states can structure their defense innovation system in a variety of ways. One increasingly important question involves the role that small, civilian-oriented firms can play in defense tech. For at least the last fifteen years, the U.S. Department of Defense has tried to spur small firms to contribute to defense innovation, especially as the costs of military technology increase relative to “off the shelf” civilian tech.

Opinions differ on how much of an impact small businesses can make on Pentagon innovation. Jim Hasik addresses several conditions under which we can expect small businesses to do well, and illustrates his case with several examples. In areas with rapidly changing requirements, skill intensive production, and moderately secure knowledge (in terms of patent and trade secret protection), small firms can successfully ally with big firms, which have advantages with capital intensive production, and incremental innovation. Pete Dombrowski and Eugene Gholz, on the other hand, throw water on the idea of off-the-shelf commercial technology by arguing that small businesses face an immense challenge in navigating the byzantine Defense Department bureaucracy. My own work (on the intellectual property aspect) supports that of Dombrowski and Gholz.

But whether, with respect to the defense industry, small firms play a large role, a small role, or a significant role in alliance with large firms, their presence in the broader civilian economy produces different expectations for differently structured defense-industrial bases. The Soviet defense-industrial base never took advantage of small firms, which did not exist in context of Soviet defense procurement. This hardly meant that Soviet industry couldn’t innovate, or that it couldn’t effectively serve its military customers. It does, however, suggest that innovation will take more incremental, capital-intensive forms than in systems (relatively) more friendly to small-firm input.

The Chinese system has developed in a much different manner than the Soviet one, at least since the 1980s. There are plenty of small, innovative Chinese technology firms. However, granting the opacity of the Chinese defense industrial system, there is little to suggest that the PLA relies on small firms for innovation. Rather, the PLA seems to utilize a combination of time worn and novel forms of espionage to remain abreast of the latest military innovations in the United States and elsewhere.

And so it’s not quite obvious yet that Russia and China will “catch up” to the United States in, for example, military robotics technology. The ability to match the U.S. defense industrial base depends on the structure of that base, and it’s not yet clear that either Chinese or Russian industry can produce consistent technological innovation in the same manner as the United States. That said, they may have other advantages that equalize the game in the long term. Moreover, the United States may yet fail to figure out a way to consistently harness the most innovative elements of its tech sector.

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4 COMMENTS

  1. June 13, 2014 at 7:19 am

    chinese people face like mangoloid hahahaha

    Reply
  • July 21, 2014 at 3:53 pm

    Stupid

    Reply
  • October 11, 2014 at 5:08 am

    Let face it, there are 3 major racial groups exist in the world, Mongolian is one. Japanese are white-want-to-be, you wish that your islands can be towed to Europe next to England. Until that time you are Mongol, ha ha ha.

    Reply
  • June 14, 2014 at 3:57 am

    Not always the innovator stays up front 10 years down the road. Graphene is one. Also in large components the Chinese is ahead in 3d printing out of high strength state.

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